Tuesday, June 17, 2014

New relations

New Reations with Pythagorean triples
A "Pythagorean Triple" is a set of positive integers, a, b and c that fits the rule:
a2 + b2 = c2
And when we make a triangle with sides a, b and c it will always be a right angled triangle
List of the First Few
Here is a list of the first few Pythagorean Triples (not including "scaled up" versions mentioned below):
(3,4,5)
(5,12,13)
(7,24,25)
(8,15,17)
(9,40,41)
(11,60,61)
(12,35,37)
(13,84,85)
(15,112,113)
(16,63,65)
(17,144,145)
(19,180,181)
(20,21,29)
(20,99,101)
(21,220,221)
(23,264,265)
(24,143,145)
(25,312,313)
(27,364,365)
(28,45,53)
(28,195,197)
(29,420,421)
(31,480,481)
(32,255,257)
(33,56,65)
(3,544,545)
(35,612,613)
(36,77,85)
(36,323,325)
(37,684,685)

c is the longest side of the triangle, called the "hypotenuse"
a and b are the other two sides such that a< c ,b< c but a+b > c.  It is noted that one of the numbers a or b is 3 or mutiplles of 3. Let
 a+b = c + α, where α is also a positive integer. Squaring both sides, we have
 α2 +2cα – 2ab = 0 Solving for α, we get α = - c + [c2 + 2ab]1/2. i.e, c2 + 2ab must be a square number.
It is again noted that the product of ab i.e., twice the area of the right angled triangle is equal to a multiple (β) of the circumference (a+b+c) of the  right angled triangle such that β = α/2 .Since β is also a positive integer, α must be even.


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