Saturday, August 4, 2018

Discipline in Digital world


Discipline in digital world
Abstract: All numbers are having its own characteristics when mixed together in a relation, they show strict discipline which is curious to know. The disciplinary behavior of a group of numbers is quite amazing when exposed. Few inherent disciplines in the digital world are described in this article.
Key words: Number theory, Numeral relations- Triangular numbers
Introduction:
In numeral relations, two or more numbers are connected together with some mathematical operators When the numbers are varied under the same condition, the disciplinary behaviors of the numbers strike our mind. The inherent disciplines of a group of numbers in the digital world are exemplified with few simple numeral relations.
1.Sum of three squares of two successive numbers and its product
Sum of two squares of any two successive numbers is added with the square of its product always gives a square, the root number of which is one excess over the product number. This in turn is a factor for the sum of fourth powers of the same set of numbers.
12  + 22 + 22  = 32  ;  14  + 24  + 24  = 33 = 3 x 11
22 + 32  + 62  = 72 ; 24 + 34  + 64  = 1393 = 7 x 199
32  + 42  + 122 = 132 ;  34  + 44  + 124 = 21073 = 13 x 1621
42 + 52 + 202   = 212 ; 44 + 54 + 204   = 160881 = 21 x 7661
For any number n, it can be expressed as  n2 + (n+1)2  +[n(n+1]2  =[ n(n+1) +1]2   and it is found that [n(n+1) + 1] is always a factor for  n4 + (n+1)4  +[n(n+1]4
2. Sum of three squares of any two numbers and its sum
Sum of squares of any two numbers when added with the square of its sum has a peculiar property . Half of the sum when added with the product of the two numbers taken gives the square of its sum 
   12  +  122  + 132  =  2 x 157 ; 157 + 1 x 12 = 132
    22  + 112  + 132 = 2 x 147 ; 147 + 2 x 11 = 132
   32  + 102  + 132  = 2 x 139 ; 139 + 3 x 10 = 132
  42 +  92  + 132  = 2 x 133 ; 133 + 4 x 9 = 132
For any two numbers m and n, we have
m2  + n2 + (m+n)2  =  2( m2 + n2  + mn)  ; m2  + n2 + mn + (m x n) = (m+n)2
3. Sum of four different powers of any four successive numbers
  It is found that the sum of four different powers of any four successive numbers where both the numbers and the exponents are in ascending order has some curious properties
1 + 22 + 33 + 44  = 288 = 2 x 144 = 3 x 42 x 6
2 + 32 + 43 + 54 = 700 = 7 x 100 = 4 x 52  x 7
3 + 42 + 53 + 64  = 1440 = 10 x 144 = 5 x 62 x 8
4  + 52  + 63 + 74 = 2646 = 6 x 441 = 6 x 72 x 9
In general, n  + (n+1)2 + (n+2)3 + (n+3)4  = (n+2) (n+3)2 (n+5)
With any three successive numbers, we have
1 + 22 + 33  = 32 = 2 x 42
2 + 32 + 43 = 75 = 3 x 52
3 + 42 + 53  = 144 = 4 x 62
4  + 52  + 63 = 245 = 5 x 72
In general, n + (n+1)2  + (n+2)3 = (n+1) (n+3)2
4 The sum of any three successive numbers when added with its mean gives the cube of that mean
 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 = 23
2 x 3 x 4 + 3 =  33
3 x 4 x 5 + 4 = 43
In terms of n
n x (n+1) x (n+2) + (n+1) = (n+1)3
The square and cube of successive numbers are related with successive triangular numbers Tn
 which are nothing but the sum of natural numbers from 1 to n, 1,3,6,10,15,21,28,36,45,55,66,78………. [n(n+1)]/2
12  = 1
22  =  2 + 2(1)
32 = 3 + 2(3)
42 = 4  + 2(6)
n2  = n + 2(Tn-1)
The cubes have different correlation with the triangle numbers
13 = 1
23  = 2 + 6(1)
33 =  3 + 6 (1+3)
43  = 4 + 6(1+3+6) 
n3  = n + 6 x ( Tn-1)2
The fourth power of a number
14  = 1
24  =  22  + 12 (1)                                                                        
34 =  32  + 12 (1+4)
44   = 42  + 12( 1+4+ 9)
In general, n4  = n2 + 12  n-1 x2           
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