9 +9 = 18 ; 9 x9 = 81
Here
the sum and the product pf two numbers give resuts where the digits are revered. Can you find out more
examples ?
Let
m and n be the two numbers satisfying the required condition.
m+
n = 10 x + y and mn = 10y + x where x, y are any single digit number
m
= 10x + y – n = (10y +x )/n
which
gives n2 = x(10n -1)- y(10-n)
To
make n to be positive x(10n-1) > y(10-n)
n=1; 1 = 9(x-y) , there is now whole number
solution
n
= 2; 4 = 19x – 8y, which gives x =4 and y =9
,or m = 47
2
+ 47 = 49 l 2 x 47 = 94
n=3
; 9 = 29x – 7y, which provides x =2. Y =7 or m = 24
3
+ 24 = 27 ; 3 x 24 = 72
For
higher values of n , n = 4,5,6…., there is no such pair of numbers
If
the sum and product are three digit numbers,then
m+n = 100x + 10 y + z and mn = 100z + 10y + x
m
= (100z +10y +x)/n = 110x + 10y +z – n
n2
= x(100n -1) +10y (n-1) – z(100-n)
when
n = 2 ; 4 = 199x + 10y – 98z
when
x = 4 , z= 9 we have 786 + 19y –
882 which gives y = 9 0r m – 497
2
+ 497 = 499 ; 2 x 497 = 0=994
This
is true for any number of 9 in between 4 and 7.
2
+ 4997 = 4999 ; 2 x 4997 = 9994
2+49997
= 40000 ; 2 x 49997 = 99994
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